◆My Profile: Yukihiro TORIKAI (surname TORIKAI 鳥飼, given name Yukihiro 行博), is a Japanese economist of Department of Human Development, School of Humanities & Culture, Tokai University (東海大学), which Shyonan campus is located in Hiratuka, Kanagawa (approximately 50 kilometres west of the center of Tokyo), and is the largest one of ten campus. Our university has nineteen facluties with almost therty thousand students. My major is environmental economics for sustainable development from the view point of communitees and developing economies.
Development economics and environmental economics, International cooperation, study on grass roots aids, study on the production system of private management firms, sustainable development.
My past research themes include textile production system in villages of Thailand and local technologies for production in China, influence of climate change from the view point of the energy economics and its practice in Kyoto Protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
I am currently working on the possible combination of social development and Thai weaving techniques from the conceptual and practical viewpoints.
Modern society is globalized, and in such globalized world, materials, money and man move across the national boundaries, contributing to economic development. However, what moves in such a way is not limited to "what is good," and harmful wastes such as mercury and lead move across the national boundaries as narcotic drugs and weapons do.
In other words, development and environment, and furthermore peace and human rights are intricately intertwined. My research theme is to analyze a flow of materials, money and man in this globalized world, and make economic analysis of "new sustainable development" in due consideration of development, environment, peace and human rights.
For this purpose, it is necessary not only to use statistics and data of each country, but also to make a field study by staying in developing nations. I have so far visited and investigated villages, fishing villages, small factories, slums, and garbage collection sites of Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Nepal, China, Mexico and Peru. It can be said that this kind of research requires not only knowledge, but also physical strength.
The program in Human Welfare Economics looks at economics from the point of view of sustainable development, and maintain the world environment for the future. It also considers people living in the developing countries and the commons what they use. The department of Human Development promotes students to analyze the issues and resolve these problems.
This studies on international linkages aims at the development for all or international citizens everywhere by using economics of development and environmal protection.
Foreign students are also welcome, so that students can develop personal relationships with Jananese in my class. My program is useful for Japanese and non-Japanese students in the Courses of Human Development. I also treat central elements of the peace and war.
Accordingly, my program, regarded of the best of the school for the people who are interested in sustainable development or aim at the emprical studies of development economics, is required some efforts and skills for communication. However I organize seminars, opportunities for practical experience, discussions in small class sizes for less than twelve students. An intensive graduation thesis is obligation.
The War between China and Japan was the beginning of the greate tragedy to Asian people as well as the people in the rest of the world. The Pacific War (WW2) was another total war and involved the Southeast Asia and other regions with many victims. Even in the Cold War, the South and North gap meant a continuation of large-scale conflict among properties for goods and services. The end of the Cold War in 1989, failed to usher in an era of peace and to decrease world poverty. A new world order based on globalization, development, and business, seems to remain well off in the distant future.
How can we build a peaceful twenty-first century? Environmental issues which especially threaten poor people have to be solved at the level of sustainable development. The program in resources and environmental economics aims to scientifically investigate the causes of environmental problems and attempt to sustain the future world.
Юкихиро Торикаи (яп. 鳥飼 行博 Torikai Yukihiro, родился в Мито, Япония, 1959) - японский экономист, профессор экономики Токайского университета.
Биография
Юкихиро в 1959 году родился в японской префектуре Ибараки. В 1983 году закончил бакалавром экономики экономический факультет университета Чуо в Токио, в 1986 году закончил магистром экономики экономический факультет Токийского университета, и там же получил в 1988 году закончил докторскую степень, обучаясь в Высшей школе экономики Токийского университета.
Биография
Преподавательскую деятельность начал в качестве специального научного сотрудника в Японском обществе содействия развитию науки в Токийском университете (1989-1990), после продолжил преподавать в Школе гуманитарных наук и культуры Токайского университета (1990-1996). Затем с 1996 года как доцент, а с 2010 года по настоящее время - профессор института гуманитарных наук и культуры Токайского университета. Параллельно читал лекции в качестве приглашенного научного сотрудника отдела аграрного делового администрирования факультета технологии сельского хозяйства Технологического института Ладкрабанг имени короля Монгкута (Бангкок, Тайланд) в период 1998-1999 гг.
Основные идеи
неэффективное управление отходами (недостаточное финансирование) в условиях растущего потребления приводит к снижению качества жизни (при росте дохода на душу населения) из-за проблем с санитарией и удовлетворительного размещения мусора.
когда большинство жителей вовлечены в переработку, в создании замкнутого цикла потребления, утилизации отходов, то возникает увеличение себестоимости продукции, отсюда снижение спроса на продукцию, и как выход - начинается экспорт мусора с территорий развитых стран в период.
Библиография
・Economics for Development and Environmental Protection. University of Tokai Press, 1998, ISBN 4-486-01419-7
・Environmental Problems and International Co-operation. Seizan-sha, 2001, ISBN 4-88359-058-5
・Social Development and Environmental Protection. University of Tokai Press, 2002, ISBN 4-486-01585-1
・Environmental Economics of Rural Communities. Taga-shuppan, 2007, ISBN 978-4-8115-7131-7
・Evaluation of the Japanese Development Assistance toward the Philippines. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1998 pp. 1-48.
・Economic Development and Nation Building in Peru: Problems after Restructuring in the 1990s. Journal of Behavior and Social Sciences 1998 (1): 57-72. ISSN 1344-2767.
・The Structure of Capital Flow and The Post-Cold War: Japan’s Role as a Capital Supplier. Journal of the School of Humanities and Culture, 1994 24: 203-232.
Примечания
1.Резюме Юкихиро Торикаи Сайт Токайского университета.
2. Перейти к: 1 2 Yukihiro Torikai Building Pan-Asian Circulatory Society : Based on an Empirical Study of Waste Exports from Japan and Recycling in the Philippines // Tokai University. - 2004.